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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аспирантский вестник Поволжья</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-2354</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2410-3764</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">685584</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35693/AVP685584</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern methods of rehabilitation of sensory disorders and unilateral spatial neglect in patients with ischemic stroke</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные методы реабилитации чувствительных нарушений и одностороннего пространственного игнорирования у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-3041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakhov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лахов</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), assistant of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии</p></bio><email>a.s.lahov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2592-6614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Starikovsky</surname><given-names>Maksim Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стариковский</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии</p></bio><email>max999_95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-461X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poverennova</surname><given-names>Irina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Повереннова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой неврологии и нейрохирургии</p></bio><email>i.e.poverennova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-5686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Murtazina</surname><given-names>Aliya Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муртазина</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии</p></bio><email>almurt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4146-5560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Repina</surname><given-names>Lidiya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), assistant of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии</p></bio><email>l.a.repina@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-08-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-23"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-30"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Lakhov A.S., Starikovsky M.Y., Poverennova I.E., Murtazina A.K., Repina L.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Лахов А.С., Стариковский М.Ю., Повереннова И.Е., Муртазина А.Х., Репина Л.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lakhov A.S., Starikovsky M.Y., Poverennova I.E., Murtazina A.K., Repina L.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лахов А.С., Стариковский М.Ю., Повереннова И.Е., Муртазина А.Х., Репина Л.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aspvestnik.ru/2410-3764/article/view/685584">https://aspvestnik.ru/2410-3764/article/view/685584</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim</bold> – optimization of rehabilitation results for patients with ischemic stroke with clinical features of sensory impairment and neglect syndrome.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods.</bold> The research involved 136 patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke in the carotid basin with sensory and motor disorders, who were divided into two groups depending on the rehabilitation methods used. The study group included 70 patients who underwent training on a multisensory virtual reality simulator in addition to basic stroke therapy, and the comparison group included 66 patients who received only standardized therapy. Sensory disorders were assessed from the moment of inclusion in the study until discharge from the hospital using the NIHSS and FMA scales, motor disorders, using the FMA and BBS, and the dynamics of the modified Rivermead mobility index, the presence of neglect, according to the NIHSS scale: partial or complete disregard were additionally assessed.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> After the treatment, sensory impairments persisted in 64.3% of patients in the study group and in 89.4% in the comparison group, with the dynamics of sensory deficit, according to the “H” section of the FMA scale, being statistically significant in both groups with some prevalence in the study group. The number of patients with neglect syndrome in the first group decreased from 15 to 6; in the second, from 28 to 20. At the same time, positive dynamics were observed in relation to motor functions according to all scales used, more significant in patients with less pronounced sensory impairments.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The use of modern methods of multisensory impact on patients with ischemic stroke in combination with basic therapy leads to better results in the rehabilitation of sensory disorders and neglect syndrome.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель</bold> – оптимизация результатов реабилитации пациентов с ишемическим инсультом с клиникой чувствительных нарушений и неглект-синдромом.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Исследовано 136 пациентов в остром периоде ишемического инсульта в каротидном бассейне с чувствительными и двигательными нарушениями, которые составили две группы в зависимости от используемых методов реабилитации: группа исследования – 70 пациентов, проходивших занятия на мультисенсорном тренажере виртуальной реальности в дополнение к базисной терапии инсульта, и группа сравнения – 66 пациентов, которым проводилась только стандартизированная терапия. Оценка сенсорных нарушений проводилась с момента включения в исследование до выписки из стационара по шкалам NIHSS и FMA, двигательных нарушений – по FMA и BBS, дополнительно оценивали динамику модифицированного индекса мобильности Ривермид, наличие неглекта, согласно шкале NIHSS – частичное или полное игнорирование.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> После проведенного лечения в группе исследования чувствительные нарушения сохранялись у 64,3% пациентов, в группе сравнения – у 89,4%, при этом динамика сенсорного дефицита, согласно разделу «H» шкалы FMA, оказалась статистически значимой в обеих группах с некоторым превалированием в группе исследования. Количество пациентов с неглект-синдромом в первой группе уменьшилось с 15 до 6, во второй – с 28 до 20. При этом наблюдалась положительная динамика в отношении двигательных функций по всем используемым шкалам, более значимая у пациентов с менее выраженными чувствительными нарушениями.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Использование современных методов мультисенсорного воздействия на пациентов с ишемическим инсультом в комплексе с базисной терапией приводит к лучшим результатам реабилитации чувствительных нарушений и неглект-синдрома.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>neglect</kwd><kwd>multisensory impact</kwd><kwd>virtual reality</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>sensory impairment</kwd><kwd>unilateral spatial neglect</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>неглект</kwd><kwd>мультисенсорное воздействие</kwd><kwd>виртуальная реальность</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>чувствительные нарушения</kwd><kwd>одностороннее пространственное игнорирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lv Q, Zhang J, Pan Y, et al. 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