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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аспирантский вестник Поволжья</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-2354</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2410-3764</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">691246</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35693/AVP691246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the complex rehabilitation of patients after stroke</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция в комплексной реабилитации пациентов после инсульта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1177-6424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadeeva</surname><given-names>Leila R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадеева</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры неврологии</p></bio><email>leila_ufa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5307-3123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goldyrev</surname><given-names>Evgenii O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голдырев</surname><given-names>Евгений Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, neurologist of the Clinic of the Bashkir State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог Клиники БГМУ</p></bio><email>evgenyy86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3108-2058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valitova</surname><given-names>Kamilla I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валитова</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of the Faculty of Pediatrics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email>kamillavalitova23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-11-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-23"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-27"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Akhmadeeva L.R., Goldyrev E.O., Valitova K.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Ахмадеева Л.Р., Голдырев Е.О., Валитова К.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmadeeva L.R., Goldyrev E.O., Valitova K.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмадеева Л.Р., Голдырев Е.О., Валитова К.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aspvestnik.ru/2410-3764/article/view/691246">https://aspvestnik.ru/2410-3764/article/view/691246</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim</bold> – to study the efficiency of an integrated approach in medical rehabilitation using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for patients in the early post-stroke recovery period.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods.</bold> The study included 50 patients who had suffered an acute cerebrovascular accident in the early recovery period (six months after the stroke). All patients included in the study had a clinical manifestation of hemiparesis, either left- or right-sided. The patients were divided into the two groups: experimental and control. The rehabilitation process included therapeutic exercise with a trainer, mechanotherapy, and occupational therapy. The experimental group also received TMS on the motor cortex projection of the affected side of the brain.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The average values of the parameters in patients who included TMS in the rehabilitation process at the end of the study were as follows: the muscle strength assessment scale parameters improved by 25.88%; the Rivermead Mobility Index by 28.37%; the Barthel Index by 25.21%; hand dynamometry (kg) by 27.45%, the Berg Balance Scale by 36.86%, and the 6-minute walk test by 29.59%.</p> <p><bold>Conclusio</bold>n. For most clinical scales, we tracked a positive dynamics as a percentage compared to the control group. This allows us to conclude that the use of TMS in the complex rehabilitation of patients after a stroke is efficient.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель </bold>– изучение эффективности комплексного подхода в медицинской реабилитации с применением технологии транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции (ТКМС) пациентов в раннем восстановительном периоде после перенесенного инсульта.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>В исследование были включены 50 пациентов, перенесших острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения и находящихся в раннем восстановительном периоде (6 месяцев после перенесенного инсульта). У всех пациентов, включенных в исследование, в клинической картине присутствовал гемипарез – левосторонний или правосторонний. Пациенты были разделены на две группы – экспериментальную и контрольную. Процесс восстановительного лечения включал лечебную физкультуру с инструктором-методистом, механотерапию, эрготерапию, а в экспериментальной группе дополнительно была проведена ТКМС на проекцию двигательной коры пораженной стороны головного мозга.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> У пациентов, у которых в процесс реабилитации был включен ТКМС, по завершении исследования показатели улучшились: по шкале оценки мышечной силы на 25,88%; индекс мобильности Ривермид – на 28,37%; индекс Бартел – на 25,21%; кистевая динамометрия (кг) – на 27,45%, шкала баланса Берга – на 36,86%, тест 6-минутной ходьбы – на 29,59%.</p> <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> По большинству клинических шкал мы отследили положительную динамику в процентном соотношении по сравнению с контрольной группой. Это позволяет сделать вывод об эффективном применении ТКМС в комплексной реабилитации пациентов после инсульта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>transcranial magnetic stimulation</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gerrits NJHM, van den Heuvel OA, van der Werf YD. Decreased neural activity and neural connectivity while performing a set-shifting task after inhibiting repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the left dorsal prefrontal cortex. BMC Neuroscience. 2015;16:45. DOI: 10.1186/s12868-015-0181-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Akhmadeeva LR, Naprienko MV, Valiev VS. 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