Aspirantskiy Vestnik PovolzhiyaAspirantskiy Vestnik PovolzhiyaАспирантский вестник Поволжья2072-23542410-3764Samara State Medical University70462710.35693/AVP704627UROLOGY AND ANDROLOGYУРОЛОГИЯ И АНДРОЛОГИЯReview ArticlePostoperative hematuria and hemotamponade of the bladder as a significant complication in urological patientsПослеоперационная гематурия и гемотампонада мочевого пузыря как значимое осложнение у урологических пациентовhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4708-1683GritskovIgor O.ГрицковИгорь Олегович
Russian Federation

MD, postgraduate student of the Department of Urology, junior researcher

аспирант кафедры урологии, младший научный сотрудник

grickoff@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5124-3251BryanskikhElizaveta P.БрянскихЕлизавета Петровна
Russian Federation

resident of the Department of Urology

ординатор кафедры урологии

lizabr@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-3280-8519AfoninaVeronika S.АфонинаВероника Сергеевна
Russian Federation

student

студентка

bermult@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-4465-9469MurashovaArina A.МурашоваАрина Артёмовна
Russian Federation

student

студентка

arina.murashova@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1737-7838PushkarevAleksandr V.ПушкарёвАлександр Васильевич
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Techn.)

канд. тех. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой медицинской техники

pushkarevbmstu@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-2217KasyanGevorg R.КасянГеворг Рудикович
Russian Federation

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Professor of the Department of Urology

д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры урологии

g.kasyan@outlook.comRussian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional EducationФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава РоссииRussian University of MedicineФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава РоссииBotkin HospitalГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр имени С.П. Боткина» департамента здравоохранения города Москвы100820261309202626363721803202606072026Copyright ©; 2026, Gritskov I.O., Bryanskikh E.P., Afonina V.S., Murashova A.A., Pushkarev A.V., Kasyan G.R.Copyright ©; 2026, Грицков И.О., Брянских Е.П., Афонина В.С., Мурашова А.А., Пушкарёв А.В., Касян Г.Р.2026Gritskov I.O., Bryanskikh E.P., Afonina V.S., Murashova A.A., Pushkarev A.V., Kasyan G.R.Грицков И.О., Брянских Е.П., Афонина В.С., Мурашова А.А., Пушкарёв А.В., Касян Г.Р.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://aspvestnik.ru/2410-3764/article/view/704627

Postoperative hematuria is one of the most common complications in urology, with an incidence of up to 20% after procedures such as transurethral resection of the prostate, laser enucleation, or partial nephrectomy. This literature review aims to analyze current data on the prevalence, risk factors, clinical consequences, diagnostic principles, and modern treatment methods for postoperative hematuria in urological patients, with an emphasis on recent data and clinically significant trends. The study included a search of studies from January 2017 to May 2026 in the eLibrary, PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus databases.

Послеоперационная гематурия является одним из наиболее распространенных осложнений в урологии, частота которого после таких вмешательств, как трансуретральная резекция простаты, лазерная энуклеация или резекция почки, может достигать 20%. Настоящий обзор литературы направлен на анализ актуальных сведений о распространенности, факторах риска, клинических последствиях, принципах диагностики и современных методах лечения послеоперационной гематурии у урологических пациентов с акцентом на данные последних лет и клинически значимые тенденции. Работа включила поиск исследований с января 2017 года по май 2026 года в базах данных eLibrary, PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science и Scopus.

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