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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аспирантский вестник Поволжья</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-2354</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2410-3764</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">706569</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35693/AVP706569</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Asthenovegetative manifestations of anxiety spectrum disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Астеновегетативные проявления при расстройствах тревожного спектра</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2851-8672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate professor, Professor of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии.</p></bio><email>t.val.romanova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9963-7874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>Arsenii I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии.</p></bio><email>ars22055@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8532-3073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>Dmitrii V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate professor, Head of the Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Psychotherapy.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой психиатрии, наркологии и психотерапии.</p></bio><email>d.v.romanov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-461X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poverennova</surname><given-names>Irina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Повереннова</surname><given-names>Ирина Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой неврологии и нейрохирургии.</p></bio><email>i.e.poverennova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-3041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakhov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лахов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии.</p></bio><email>a.s.lahov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-05-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-22"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-29"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Romanova T.V., Antonov A.I., Romanov D.V., Poverennova I.E., Lakhov A.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Романова Т.В., Антонов А.И., Романов Д.В., Повереннова И.Е., Лахов А.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanova T.V., Antonov A.I., Romanov D.V., Poverennova I.E., Lakhov A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романова Т.В., Антонов А.И., Романов Д.В., Повереннова И.Е., Лахов А.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aspvestnik.ru/2410-3764/article/view/706569">https://aspvestnik.ru/2410-3764/article/view/706569</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim:</bold> assessing the severity of asthenic and somatovegetative manifestations in patients with anxiety spectrum disorders who initially consult a neurologist.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods.</bold> 41 patients with anxiety spectrum disorders were examined: Group 1 – patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD, n = 19), Group 2 – patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD, n = 22). The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for asthenia, the Wayne Vegetative Change Scale, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory were used. Statistical processing was performed using Student’s t-test for independent samples and Pearson correlation coefficient. The distribution was assessed using the Shapiro – Wilk test. The statistical significance of the findings was determined at a 5% significance level.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> It was found that the indices of subjective asthenia according to the VAS (6.0 ± 2.3) and the level of vegetative dysfunction according to the Wayne scale (27.4 ± 11.2) were comparable in both groups (p &gt;0.05). A significant increase in the level of anxiety disorders was revealed in the GAD group (41.5 ± 6.9) compared to the PTSD group (35.5 ± 9.0; p = 0.022). A strong direct correlation was found between asthenia and vegetative disorders (r = 0.921; p &lt; 0.001).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Asthenia and vegetative dysfunction are universal components of anxiety disorders, the intensity of which does not directly depend on the nosological form, while the affective component is more pronounced in GAD.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель:</bold> оценить выраженность астенических и соматовегетативных проявлений у пациентов с расстройствами тревожного спектра, первично обратившихся к неврологу.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Обследован 41 пациент с расстройствами тревожного спектра: первую группу составили пациенты с генерализованным тревожным расстройством (n=19), вторую группу – пациенты с посттравматическим стрессовым расстройством (n=22). Использовались визуально-аналоговая шкала астении, шкала вегетативных изменений Вейна и шкала тревоги Бека. Статистическая обработка проводилась с использованием t-критерия Стьюдента для независимых выборок и коэффициента корреляции Пирсона. Характер распределения оценивался критерием Шапиро – Уилка. Статистическая достоверность выводов определялась на 5% уровне значимости.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Установлено, что показатели субъективной астении по ВАШ-а (6,0 ± 2,3) и уровень вегетативной дисфункции по шкале Вейна (27,4 ± 11,2) сопоставимы в обеих группах (p &gt;0,05). Выявлено достоверное превышение уровня тревожных расстройств в группе ГТР (41,5 ± 6,9) по сравнению с группой ПТСР (35,4 ± 9,0; p = 0,022). Обнаружена сильная прямая корреляционная связь между астенией и вегетативными нарушениями (r = 0,921; p &lt; 0,001).</p> <p><bold>Выводы. </bold>Астения и вегетативная дисфункция являются универсальными компонентами тревожных расстройств, интенсивность которых не зависит напрямую от нозологической формы, в то время как аффективный компонент более выражен при ГТР.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>generalized anxiety disorder</kwd><kwd>post-traumatic stress disorder</kwd><kwd>asthenovegetative manifestations</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генерализованное тревожное расстройство</kwd><kwd>посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство</kwd><kwd>астеновегетативные проявления</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Szuhany KL, Simon NM. Anxiety Disorders: A Review. JAMA. 2022;328(24):2431-2445. 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