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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аспирантский вестник Поволжья</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-2354</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2410-3764</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">706616</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35693/AVP706616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of risk factors on the recurrence after surgical correction of pelvic organ prolapse</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние факторов риска на развитие рецидива после хирургической коррекции пролапса тазовых органов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3328-3217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tugushev</surname><given-names>Marat T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тугушев</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate professor, Head of the Department of Reproductive Medicine, Clinical Embryology and Genetics of the Institute of Postgraduate Education; Chief Physician</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой репродуктивной медицины, клинической эмбриологии и генетики ИПО; главный врач.</p></bio><email>m.tugushev@mcclinics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7195-9258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonova</surname><given-names>Mariya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонова</surname><given-names>Мария Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant and Doctoral Candidate of the Department of Reproductive Medicine, Clinical Embryology, and Genetics of the Institute of Postgraduate Education; obstetrician-gynecologist, oncologist at the Women’s Clinic, Polyclinic №1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент и соискатель кафедры репродуктивной медицины, клинической эмбриологии и генетики ИПО; врач акушер-гинеколог, онколог женской консультации поликлиники №1.</p></bio><email>m.nikonova@mcclinics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-1813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnik</surname><given-names>Yan Igorevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесник</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), assistant of the Department of Faculty Surgery and Transplantology of the Institute of Surgery and Oncology; oncologist, 2nd Oncology Department of Abdominal Oncology and X-ray Surgical Diagnostic and Treatment Methods.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии и трансплантологии института хирургии и онкологии; врач-онколог 2 онкологического отделения абдоминальной онкологии и рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения.</p></bio><email>kolesnik-y-i@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical company IDK” group of companies “Mother and Child”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">«Медицинская компания ИДК» группы компаний «Мать и дитя»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИКО «Нижегородский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-05-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-22"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Tugushev M.T., Nikonova M.A., Kolesnik Y.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Тугушев М.Т., Никонова М.А., Колесник Я.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tugushev M.T., Nikonova M.A., Kolesnik Y.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тугушев М.Т., Никонова М.А., Колесник Я.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aspvestnik.ru/2410-3764/article/view/706616">https://aspvestnik.ru/2410-3764/article/view/706616</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim: </bold>to identify factors that increase the risk of recurrence after POP surgical correction.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods. </bold>This study included 160 patients who underwent surgery for POP correction from 2015 to 2020. The following surgical techniques were used: a combined technique (laparoscopic MESH promontopexy + precision posterior pelvic grafting with the patient’s own tissues), precision vaginal pelvic grafting, anterior Kelly colporrhaphy and posterior colporrhaphy with levator plasty.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>Varicose veins of the lower extremities and chronic hemorrhoid in the analyzed sample of patients with POP, statistically significantly increased the risk of recurrence after surgery by 1.8 times.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The obtained data will allow the physician to predict the risk of POP recurrence after surgery, taking into account comorbidities, plan the necessary surgical intervention, and determine a dynamic monitoring program for the early detection of recurrence.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель:</bold> выявить факторы, повышающие риск развития рецидива после хирургической коррекции пролапса тазовых органов.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> В настоящее исследование были включены 160 пациенток, прооперированных с целью коррекции пролапса тазовых органов с 2015 по 2020 гг. Применялись следующие техники оперативного вмешательства: комбинированная техника (лапароскопическая MESH-промонтопексия + прецизионная пластика задней стенки собственными тканями), прецизионная вагинальная пластика собственными тканями, передняя кольпоррафия по Келли, задняя кольпоррафия с леваторопластикой.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Установлено, что в анализируемой выборке пациентов с пролапсом тазовых органов наличие варикозной болезни вен нижних конечностей и хронического геморроя статистически значимо повышает риск наступления рецидива после хирургического вмешательства в 1,8 раза.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Полученные данные позволят лечащему врачу прогнозировать риск возникновения рецидива пролапса тазовых органов после операции с учетом сопутствующих заболеваний, планировать необходимый объем хирургического вмешательства, а также определять программу динамического наблюдения с целью ранней диагностики рецидива.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>varicose veins</kwd><kwd>grafting with autologous tissue</kwd><kwd>implants</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрой</kwd><kwd>варикозная болезнь</kwd><kwd>пластика собственными тканями</kwd><kwd>импланты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hadizadeh-Talasaz Z, Khadivzadeh T, Mohajeri T, Sadeghi M. 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