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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аспирантский вестник Поволжья</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-2354</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2410-3764</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">707173</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35693/AVP707173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPEDICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ И ОРТОПЕДИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment of sternoclavicular joint instability</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечение нестабильности грудино-ключичного сустава</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2336-7364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlashova</surname><given-names>Anna M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлашова</surname><given-names>Анна Максимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, traumatologist-orthopedist at the Department of Pediatric Sports Traumatology and Arthroscopic Surgery, postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог-ортопед отделения детской спортивной травматологии и артроскопической хирургии, аспирант</p></bio><email>ankaschulga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-9493</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6411-2484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeltsin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ельцин</surname><given-names>Александр Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Department of Pediatric Sports Traumatology and Arthroscopic Surgery, traumatologist-orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением детской спортивной травматологии и артроскопической хирургии, врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>agyeltsin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9490-6932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mininkov</surname><given-names>Dmitrii S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мининков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Senior Researcher, traumatologist-orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник, врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>45040311@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1877-3557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushchina</surname><given-names>Darya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущина</surname><given-names>Дарья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, traumatologist-orthopedist, postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог-ортопед, аспирант</p></bio><email>Gushchina-DA@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Н.Н. Приорова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-08-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-05"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-09"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Karlashova A.M., Yeltsin A.G., Mininkov D.S., Gushchina D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Карлашова А.М., Ельцин А.Г., Мининков Д.С., Гущина Д.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karlashova A.M., Yeltsin A.G., Mininkov D.S., Gushchina D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карлашова А.М., Ельцин А.Г., Мининков Д.С., Гущина Д.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aspvestnik.ru/2410-3764/article/view/707173">https://aspvestnik.ru/2410-3764/article/view/707173</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, there has been a significant increase in research focused on the anatomy, biomechanics, and nature of sternoclavicular joint injuries due to the increasing incidence of injuries in patients of various age groups. This article presents a review of 35 scientific publications, including those from previous decades, devoted to the analysis of treatment for sternoclavicular joint instability. The following scientific databases were searched: PubMed, Google Scholar, and the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI).</p> <p>A review of the literature shows that a unified treatment algorithm for patients with sternoclavicular joint instability that could qualify as the “gold standard” has not yet been developed. The variability of surgical techniques, the limited clinical data, which has not significantly increased in recent decades, and the high rate of complications indicate the need for additional research in this area. Forming a unified scientific perspective is essential for developing an optimal approach to treating sternoclavicular joint instability and reducing the risk of complications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние десятилетия наблюдается значительное увеличение числа исследований, направленных на изучение анатомии, биомеханики и характера травм повреждения грудино-ключичного сустава в связи с ростом числа повреждений у пациентов разных возрастных групп. В статье представлен обзор 35 научных публикаций, включая работы прошлых десятилетий, посвященных анализу лечения нестабильности в грудино-ключичном суставе. Поиск публикаций осуществлялся в базах научных данных: PubMed, Google Scholar, РИНЦ.</p> <p>Анализ литературных данных показывает, что единого алгоритма лечения пациентов с нестабильностью грудино-ключичного сустава, способного претендовать на статус «золотого стандарта», на сегодняшний день не выработано. Вариативность хирургических методик при ограниченном объеме клинических данных, число которых за последние десятилетия значительно не увеличилось, а также высоком уровне осложнений указывает на необходимость проведения дополнительных исследований в этой области. Формирование единого научного взгляда необходимо для разработки оптимального подхода к лечению нестабильности в грудино-ключичном суставе и снижению рисков осложнений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dislocation</kwd><kwd>instability</kwd><kwd>reconstruction</kwd><kwd>stabilization</kwd><kwd>sternoclavicular joint</kwd><kwd>trauma</kwd><kwd>injury</kwd><kwd>tenodesis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вывих</kwd><kwd>нестабильность</kwd><kwd>реконструкция</kwd><kwd>стабилизация</kwd><kwd>грудино-ключичный сустав</kwd><kwd>травма</kwd><kwd>повреждение</kwd><kwd>тенодез</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Groh GI, Wirth MA. Management of traumatic sternoclavicular joint injuries. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011;19(1):1-7. DOI: 10.5435/00124635-201101000-00001</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Lee JT, Nasreddine AY, Black EM, et al. 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